Personal information

Sensory Ecology, Behavioural Ecology, Global Change Biology

Biography

I am a New Zealander resident in South Africa. I am the Director of the FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology (University of Cape Town) and co-PI of the ‘Hot Birds Project’ – jointly run by the FitzPatrick Institute and the University of Pretoria. We investigate the impact of climate change on arid-zone birds by studying the links between climate, physiology, behaviour, and population processes. My research involves understanding the behavioural changes birds make in order to cope with high temperatures, and the consequences of these for their fitness (survival and reproductive success). My students and I work on a number of species including the southern fiscal (Lanius collaris), southern pied babbler (Turdoides bicolor) and southern yellow-billed hornbill (Tockus leucomelas). We produce cutting edge work on the behavioural mechanisms by which species are vulnerable / resilient to climate change. See our website: https://hbresearchproject.wixsite.com/hbresearchproject.

Although I am a thermal biologist and behavioural ecologist, my background is in sensory ecology and I completed my PhD dissertation in NZ on the use of tactile senses in foraging by birds, particularly kiwi, shorebirds and ibises. I retain a keen interest in sensory ecology and am continuing this work with southern African ibis species. My main research questions in this field relate to the evolution of the 'remote-touch' sensory system in birds with different foraging niches.

Activities

Employment (3)

University of Cape Town: Cape Town, Western Cape, ZA

2023-04-01 to present | Director (FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology)
Employment
Source: Self-asserted source
Susan J Cunningham

University of Cape Town: Cape Town, Western Cape, ZA

2021-01-01 to present | Senior Lecturer (FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, Department of Biological Sciences)
Employment
Source: Self-asserted source
Susan J Cunningham

University of Cape Town: Rondebosch, Western Cape, ZA

2015-06-01 to 2020-12-31 | Lecturer (FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology)
Employment
Source: Self-asserted source
Susan J Cunningham

Education and qualifications (3)

Massey University: Palmerston North, NZ

2006 to 2010 | PhD Ecology (Biological Sciences)
Qualification
Source: Self-asserted source
Susan J Cunningham

Massey University: Palmerston North, NZ

2005 to 2005 | BSc Honours (First Class) (Biological Sciences)
Qualification
Source: Self-asserted source
Susan J Cunningham

Victoria University of Wellington: Wellington, NZ

2001 to 2004 | BSc Ecology & Biodiversity (Biological Sciences)
Qualification
Source: Self-asserted source
Susan J Cunningham

Works (50 of 71)

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Integrating fine‐scale behaviour and microclimate data into biophysical models highlights the risk of lethal hyperthermia and dehydration

Ecography
2024-12-16 | Journal article
OTHER-ID:

9b0dccd8-a26b-4a7b-b409-3acd71152a7c

Part of ISSN: 0906-7590
Contributors: Conradie SR; Wolf BO; Cunningham SJ; Bourne A; van de Ven T; Ridley AR; McKechnie AE
Source: check_circle
University of Cape Town

Tactile bill-tip organs in seabirds suggest conservation of a deep avian symplesiomorphy

Biology Letters
2024-09 | Journal article
Contributors: Carla J. du Toit; Alexander L. Bond; Susan J. Cunningham; Daniel J. Field; Steven J. Portugal
Source: check_circle
Crossref

Tactile bill-tip organs in seabirds suggest conservation of a deep avian symplesiomorphy.

The Royal Society
2024-08-09 | Journal article
Contributors: Carla du Toit; Alexander L Bond; Susan J Cunningham; Daniel J. Field; Steven Portugal
Source: check_circle
DataCite

Open-cup nesters in the Kalahari: incubation and egg-shading behaviour in passerines cannot be detected with temperature dataloggers during hot periods.

Zenodo
2024-04-16 | Dataset
Contributors: David Diez-Méndez; Susan J Cunningham
Source: check_circle
DataCite

Open-cup nesters in the Kalahari: incubation and egg-shading behaviour in passerines cannot be detected with temperature dataloggers during hot periods.

Zenodo
2024-04-16 | Dataset
Contributors: David Diez-Méndez; Susan J Cunningham
Source: check_circle
DataCite

Good vibrations: remote‐tactile foraging success of wading birds is positively affected by the water content of substrates they forage in

Journal of Avian Biology
2024-04-15 | Journal article
OTHER-ID:

a07042a8-5767-4f25-944d-6bbc57c63bde

Part of ISSN: 0908-8857
Contributors: du Toit CJ; Chinsamy A; Cunningham SJ
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University of Cape Town
grade
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A trait-based assessment of southern African arid-zone birds' vulnerability to climate change

Biological Conservation
2023-11 | Journal article
Contributors: Stephanie L. Payne; Susan J. Cunningham; Caroline G. Howes; Andrew E. McKechnie
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Crossref
grade
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An evaluation of a biophysical model for predicting avian thermoregulation in the heat

Journal of Experimental Biology
2023-08-01 | Journal article
Contributors: Shannon R. Conradie; Michael R. Kearney; Blair O. Wolf; Susan J. Cunningham; Marc T. Freeman; Ryno Kemp; Andrew E. McKechnie
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Crossref
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Interactive effects of rising temperatures and urbanisation on birds across different climate zones: A mechanistic perspective

Global Change Biology
2023-05 | Journal article
Contributors: Petra Sumasgutner; Susan J. Cunningham; Arne Hegemann; Arjun Amar; Hannah Watson; Johan F. Nilsson; Martin N. Andersson; Caroline Isaksson
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Crossref
grade
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Camelthorn and blackthorn trees provide important resources for Southern Pied Babblers (<i>Turdoides bicolor</i>) in the Kalahari

Ibis
2023-05-09 | Journal article
OTHER-ID:

8b883ace-6946-421c-b1a8-4e12b48e5cfc

Part of ISSN: 0019-1019
Contributors: Hunt KK; Marais L; Cunningham SJ; Ridley AR; Moagi L; Rose S; Mckechnie AE; Bourne A
Source: check_circle
University of Cape Town
grade
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Bird tolerance to humans in open tropical ecosystems

Nature Communications
2023-04-20 | Journal article
Contributors: Peter Mikula; Oldřich Tomášek; Dušan Romportl; Timothy K. Aikins; Jorge E. Avendaño; Bukola D. A. Braimoh-Azaki; Adams Chaskda; Will Cresswell; Susan J. Cunningham; Svein Dale et al.
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Crossref
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Helpers don’t help when it’s hot in a cooperatively breeding bird, the Southern Pied Babbler

Behavioral Ecology
2023-04-15 | Journal article
OTHER-ID:

f5cf6e3b-7be7-4dac-9d0e-b1523f203c26

Part of ISSN: 1045-2249
Contributors: Bourne A; Ridley AR; Cunningham SJ; Gil Diego
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University of Cape Town
grade
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Incubation scheduling by African Black Oystercatchers: effects of weather, tide phase, and time of day

Journal of Ornithology
2023-01 | Journal article
Contributors: Bukola D. A. Braimoh-Azaki; Susan J. Cunningham; Will Cresswell
Source: check_circle
Crossref
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No sex-specific differences in the influence of high air temperatures during early development on nestling mass and fledgling survival in the Southern Pied Babbler (Turdoides bicolor)

Ibis
2022 | Journal article
Contributors: Bourne, Amanda R.; Cunningham, Susan J.; Nupen, Lisa J.; McKechnie, Andrew E.; Ridley, Amanda R.
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Web of Science Researcher Profile Sync
grade
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Comparative morphology and soft tissue histology of the remote‐touch bill‐tip organ in three ibis species of differing foraging ecology

Journal of Anatomy
2022-10 | Journal article
Contributors: Carla J. du Toit; Anusuya Chinsamy; Susan J. Cunningham
Source: check_circle
Crossref
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Staying cool and eating junk: Influence of heat dissipation and anthropogenic food on foraging and body condition in an urban passerine

Landscape and Urban Planning
2022-10 | Journal article
Contributors: Miqkayla Stofberg; Arjun Amar; Petra Sumasgutner; Susan J. Cunningham
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Crossref
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The spatial and temporal exploitation of anthropogenic food sources by common ravens (Corvus corax) in the Alps

Movement Ecology
2022-08-25 | Journal article
Contributors: Varalika Jain; Thomas Bugnyar; Susan J. Cunningham; Mario Gallego-Abenza; Matthias-Claudio Loretto; Petra Sumasgutner
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Crossref
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Application of a trait‐based climate change vulnerability assessment to determine management priorities at protected area scale

Conservation Science and Practice
2022-07-06 | Journal article
OTHER-ID:

6531f064-2703-4951-87bc-df2e3eae7b41

Part of ISSN: 2578-4854
Contributors: Harper J; van Wilgen NJ; Turner AA; Tolley KA; Maritz B; Clusella‐Trullas S; da Silva JM; Cunningham SJ; Cheney C; de Villiers AL et al.
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University of Cape Town
grade
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Collapse of breeding success in desert-dwelling hornbills evident within a single decade

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
2022-05-19 | Journal article
OTHER-ID:

2641285e-280b-40eb-aa97-eb1f8e118c10

Contributors: Pattinson N; Van De Ven T; Finnie M; Nupen L; McKechnie A; Cunningham S
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University of Cape Town
grade
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Direct and indirect effects of high temperatures on fledging in a cooperatively breeding bird

Behavioral Ecology
2021 | Journal article
Contributors: Bourne, Amanda R.; Ridley, Amanda R.; Spottiswoode, Claire N.; Cunningham, Susan J.
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grade
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Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment

Biological Conservation
2021 | Journal article
Contributors: Bates, Amanda E.; Primack, Richard B.; Biggar, Brandy S.; Bird, Tomas J.; Clinton, Mary E.; Command, Rylan J.; Richards, Cerren; Shellard, Marc; Geraldi, Nathan R.; Vergara, Valeria et al.
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Higher temperatures are associated with reduced nestling body condition in a range-restricted mountain bird

Journal of Avian Biology
2021 | Journal article
Contributors: Oswald, Krista N.; Smit, Ben; Lee, Alan T. K.; Peng, Ceili L.; Brock, Cameryn; Cunningham, Susan J.
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grade
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Understanding the potential impact of climate change on the behavior and demography of social species: The pied babbler (Turdoides bicolor) as a case study

Advances in the Study of Behavior
2021 | Journal article
Contributors: Ridley, Amanda R.; Wiley, Elizabeth M.; Bourne, Amanda R.; Cunningham, Susan J.; Nelson-Flower, Martha J.
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Pulses of anthropogenic food availability appear to benefit parents, but compromise nestling growth in urban red-winged starlings

Oecologia
2021-11-18 | Journal article
Contributors: Sarah Catto; Petra Sumasgutner; Arjun Amar; Robert L. Thomson; Susan J. Cunningham
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Crossref
grade
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Mortality among birds and bats during an extreme heat event in eastern South Africa

Austral Ecology
2021-06 | Journal article
Contributors: Andrew E. McKechnie; Ian A. Rushworth; Ferdi Myburgh; Susan J. Cunningham
Source: check_circle
Crossref
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Hot days are associated with short-term adrenocortical responses in a southern African arid-zone passerine bird

Journal of Experimental Biology
2021-05-15 | Journal article
Contributors: Lesedi L. Moagi; Amanda R. Bourne; Susan J. Cunningham; Raymond Jansen; Celiwe A. Ngcamphalala; André Ganswindt; Amanda R. Ridley; Andrew E. McKechnie
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Crossref
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Anthropogenic food availability and body mass maintenance in urban Red-winged Starlings Onychognathus morio

Ostrich
2021-04-09 | Journal article
Contributors: Taylyn C Risi; Petra Sumasgutner; Susan J Cunningham
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Crossref
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Opportunity costs and the response of birds and mammals to climate warming

Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
2021-03-08 | Journal article
OTHER-ID:

b3bedb40-653b-4b0b-af05-edc90178eb7c

Contributors: Cunningham SJ; Gardner JL; Martin R
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University of Cape Town
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How hornbills handle heat: sex-specific thermoregulation in the southern yellow-billed hornbill

Journal of Experimental Biology
2021-02-15 | Journal article
Contributors: Barry van Jaarsveld; Nigel C. Bennett; Zenon J. Czenze; Ryno Kemp; Tanja M. F. N. van de Ven; Susan J. Cunningham; Andrew E. McKechnie
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Crossref
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Dehydration risk is associated with reduced nest attendance and hatching success in a cooperatively breeding bird, the southern pied babbler Turdoides bicolor

Conservation Physiology
2021-01-01 | Journal article
OTHER-ID:

c315f9c6-53b5-4bc7-946e-eb63ce54cf06

Contributors: Bourne A; Ridley AR; McKechnie AE; Spottiswoode CN; Cunningham SJ; Cooke Steven
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University of Cape Town
grade
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Compensatory breeding in years following drought in a desert-dwelling cooperative breeder

Figshare
2020 | Journal article
Contributors: Bourne, Amanda; Cunningham, Susan; Spottiswoode, Claire; Ridley, Amanda
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High temperatures are associated with substantial reductions in breeding success and offspring quality in an arid-zone bird

Oecologia
2020 | Journal article
Contributors: van de Ven, T. M. F. N.; McKechnie, A. E.; Er, S.; Cunningham, S. J.
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High temperatures drive offspring mortality in a cooperatively breeding bird

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
2020 | Journal article
Contributors: Bourne, Amanda R.; Cunningham, Susan J.; Spottiswoode, Claire N.; Ridley, Amanda R.
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Hot droughts compromise interannual survival across all group sizes in a cooperatively breeding bird

Ecology Letters
2020 | Journal article
Contributors: Bourne, Amanda R.; Cunningham, Susan J.; Spottiswoode, Claire N.; Ridley, Amanda R.
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Cretaceous origins of the vibrotactile bill-tip organ in birds

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
2020-12-09 | Journal article
Contributors: C. J. du Toit; A. Chinsamy; S. J. Cunningham
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Crossref
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Extreme and variable environmental temperatures are linked to reduction of social network cohesiveness in a highly social passerine

Oikos
2020-11 | Journal article
Contributors: Margaux Rat; Hugo Mathe‐Hubert; Andrew E. McKechnie; Cedric Sueur; Susan J. Cunningham
Source: check_circle
Crossref
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Dehydration risk, not ambient incubation, limits nest attendance at high temperatures

2020-11-20 | Preprint
Contributors: Amanda R. Bourne; Amanda R. Ridley; Andrew E. McKechnie; Claire N. Spottiswoode; Susan J. Cunningham
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Crossref
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Increasing temperatures increase the risk of reproductive failure in a near threatened alpine ground‐nesting bird, the Cape Rockjumper Chaetops frenatus

Ibis
2020-10 | Journal article
Contributors: Krista N. Oswald; Elizabeth F. Diener; John P. Diener; Susan J. Cunningham; Ben Smit; Alan T. K. Lee
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Crossref
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Heat dissipation behaviour of birds in seasonally hot arid‐zones: are there global patterns?

Journal of Avian Biology
2020-02 | Journal article
Contributors: Nicholas B. Pattinson; Michelle L. Thompson; Michael Griego; Grace Russell; Nicola J. Mitchell; Rowan O. Martin; Blair O. Wolf; Ben Smit; Susan J. Cunningham; Andrew E. McKechnie et al.
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Crossref
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Behaviour of an alpine range-restricted species is described by interactions between microsite use and temperature

Animal Behaviour
2019 | Journal article
Contributors: Oswald, Krista N.; Smit, Ben; Lee, Alan T. K.; Cunningham, Susan J.
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Chronic, sublethal effects of high temperatures will cause severe declines in southern African arid-zone birds during the 21st century

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2019 | Journal article
Contributors: Conradie, Shannon R.; Woodborne, Stephan M.; Cunningham, Susan J.; McKechnie, Andrew E.
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Juggling a "junk-food" diet: responses of an urban bird to fluctuating anthropogenic-food availability

Urban Ecosystems
2019 | Journal article
Contributors: Stofberg, M.; Cunningham, S. J.; Sumasgutner, P.; Amar, A.
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Non-invasive measurement of metabolic rates in wild, free-living birds using doubly labelled water

Functional Ecology
2019 | Journal article
EID:

2-s2.0-85057476467

Contributors: Bourne, A.R.; McKechnie, A.E.; Cunningham, S.J.; Ridley, A.R.; Woodborne, S.M.; Karasov, W.H.
Source: Self-asserted source
Susan J Cunningham via Scopus - Elsevier
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The costs of keeping cool: behavioural trade-offs between foraging and thermoregulation are associated with significant mass losses in an arid-zone bird

Oecologia
2019-09-01 | Journal article
Contributors: T. M. F. N. van de Ven; A. E. McKechnie; S. J. Cunningham
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Crossref
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Birds of the arid zones: living life on the edge

Ostrich
2018 | Journal article
EID:

2-s2.0-85058927694

Contributors: Cunningham, S.J.
Source: Self-asserted source
Susan J Cunningham via Scopus - Elsevier
grade
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Can providing shade at water points help Kalahari birds beat the heat?

Journal of Arid Environments
2018 | Journal article
EID:

2-s2.0-85041587425

Contributors: Abdu, S.; McKechnie, A.E.; Lee, A.T.K.; Cunningham, S.J.
Source: Self-asserted source
Susan J Cunningham via Scopus - Elsevier
grade
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Interspecific variation in avian thermoregulatory patterns and heat dissipation behaviours in a subtropical desert

Physiology and Behavior
2018 | Journal article
EID:

2-s2.0-85042510930

Contributors: Thompson, M.L.; Cunningham, S.J.; McKechnie, A.E.
Source: Self-asserted source
Susan J Cunningham via Scopus - Elsevier
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The presence of artificial water points structures an arid-zone avian community over small spatial scales

Ostrich
2018-10-02 | Journal article
Contributors: Salamatu Abdu; Alan TK Lee; Susan J Cunningham
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Apteryx spp. (Kiwi) possess an uropygial gland: Anatomy and pathology

European Journal of Anatomy
2017 | Journal article
EID:

2-s2.0-85018745770

Contributors: Reynolds, S.M.; Castro, I.; Alley, M.R.; Cunningham, S.J.
Source: Self-asserted source
Susan J Cunningham via Scopus - Elsevier
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It's cool to be dominant: social status alters short-term risks of heat stress

Journal of Experimental Biology
2017-01-01 | Journal article
Contributors: Susan J. Cunningham; Michelle L. Thompson; Andrew E. McKechnie
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Peer review (4 reviews for 4 publications/grants)

Review activity for Global change biology. (1)
Review activity for Ibis (1)
Review activity for Nature communications (1)
Review activity for Oecologia (1)