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Socio-legal Studies, Legal Theory, Ethics and Manners, Data Protection Law, Privacy, Confidentiality, Public Interest, and Property, Discourse and Politeness, Autonomy and Solidarity, Equity

Biography

Prof. David Townend, LLB, MPhil, PhD, FRSA

City Law School in City St George’s, University of London, UK
- Professor of Health and Life Sciences Law
- Associate Dean (Research and Innovation)


Townend is a specialist in the governance and regulation of personal data, privacy and confidentiality. He takes a socio-legal approach, and primarily studies issues in the areas of AI, health and the life sciences. His work brings together doctrinal legal study, theoretical work in ethics and legal philosophy, and practical, qualitative public engagement work with different stakeholders in relation to creating and evaluating governance structures.

Before his current appointment, he was a Lecturer and then Senior Lecturer in the Law School at the University of Sheffield, UK. There he was Sub-Dean (Postgraduate Studies) and Deputy Director of the Sheffield Institute for Biotechnological Law and Ethics (SIBLE). Townend moved to Maastricht University and was an Associate Professor of the Law of Public Health and Care from 2008-2014, and Professor of Health and Life Sciences Jurisprudence from 2014 to 2024. Since joining City Law School in 2022, Townend has contributed to the Health Law and Governance Group at Maastricht on a 0.1FTE basis.

Townend gained his LLB (1988) and MPhil (1995) from the University of Sheffield, and his PhD (2012) from Maastricht University. His PhD, awarded cum laude, defended the thesis, "The Politeness of Data Protection: Exploring a Legal Instrument to Regulate Medical Research Using Genetic Information and Biobanking".

Townend's theoretical (jurisprudence) work is in questions around the authority of law in modern cultures, and the balance between autonomy and solidarity in society and governance. He is particularly interested in the relationship between law, ethics and manners, and in Shaftesbury's theory of politeness (late 17th and early 18th centuries).

His current work concerns the creation and usefulness of the concepts of property and the public interest. The practical issues on which he currently focuses this theoretical work are in international, European, and national contexts of information and personal data governance (particularly in international health and life science research), and issues relating to personal data use in artificial intelligence.

Activities

Employment (5)

City, University of London: London, GB

2022-09-01 to present | Professor of Health and Life Sciences Law (City Law School)
Employment
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Maastricht University: Maastricht, NL

2014-02-01 to present | Professor of Health and Life Sciences Jurisprudence (Health, Ethics and Society)
Employment
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Maastricht University: Maastricht, Limburg, NL

2008-01-01 to 2014-01-31 | Associate Professor (Health, Ethics and Society)
Employment
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

The University of Sheffield: Sheffield, Sheffield, GB

2005-07-01 to 2007-12-31 | Senior Lecturer (Law)
Employment
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

The University of Sheffield: Sheffield, Sheffield, GB

1991-10-01 to 2005-06-30 | Lecturer (Law)
Employment
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Education and qualifications (1)

Maastricht University: Maastricht, NL

2012-09 to present | PhD (cum laude) (Health, Ethics and Society)
Education
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Professional activities (2)

Royal Society of Arts: London, GB

2016-12 to present | Fellow
Membership
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

University of Lincoln: Lincoln, Lincolnshire, GB

2014-07-01 to present | Visiting Professor (Law)
Invited position
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Works (39)

Big Data research

2024-08-08 | Book chapter
Contributors: David Townend
Source: check_circle
Crossref

Digital Health Solutions to Reduce the Burden of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Proposed by the CARRIER Consortium

JMIR Cardio
2022-10-17 | Journal article
Contributors: Bart Scheenstra; Anke Bruninx; Florian van Daalen; Nina Stahl; Elizabeth Latuapon; Maike Imkamp; Lianne Ippel; Sulaika Duijsings-Mahangi; Djura Smits; David Townend et al.
Source: check_circle
Crossref

Ethics of ECPR research

Resuscitation
2021-12 | Journal article
Contributors: Martje M. Suverein; David Shaw; Roberto Lorusso; Thijs S.R. Delnoij; Brigitte Essers; Patrick W. Weerwind; David Townend; Marcel C.G. van de Poll; Jos G. Maessen
Source: check_circle
Crossref

Examining the power of the social imaginary through competing narratives of data ownership in health research

Journal of Law and the Biosciences
2021-08-01 | Journal article
Contributors: Annie Sorbie; Wifak Gueddana; Graeme Laurie; David Townend
Source: check_circle
Crossref

Research with Human Participants in the European Union

The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Health Law
2021-04-14 | Book chapter
Part of ISBN: 9780190846756
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Systematic Review of Privacy-Preserving Distributed Machine Learning From Federated Databases in Health Care

JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics
2020-09 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 2473-4276
Contributors: Fadila Zerka; Samir Barakat; Sean Walsh; Marta Bogowicz; Ralph T. H. Leijenaar; Arthur Jochems; Benjamin Miraglio; David Townend; Philippe Lambin
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend via Crossref Metadata Search

Using AI for Mental Health Analysis and Prediction in School Surveys

European Journal of Public Health
2020-09 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 1101-1262
Contributors: H S Adnan; A Srsic; P M Venticich; D M R Townend
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend via Crossref Metadata Search

Achieving Person-Centred Health Systems

Cambridge University Press
2020-08-06 | Book
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Allonymous science: the politics of placing and shifting credit in public-private nutrition research

Life Sciences, Society and Policy
2020-06 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 2195-7819
Contributors: Bart Penders; Peter Lutz; David M. Shaw; David M. R. Townend
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend via Crossref Metadata Search

Pan-cancer analysis of whole genomes

Nature
2020-02-06 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 0028-0836
Part of ISSN: 1476-4687
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Genomics: data sharing needs an international code of conduct

Nature
2020-02-05 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 0028-0836
Contributors: Mark Phillips; Fruzsina Molnár-Gábor; Jan O. Korbel; Adrian Thorogood; Yann Joly; Don Chalmers; David Townend; Bartha M. Knoppers
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend via Crossref Metadata Search

A Privacy-Preserving Infrastructure for Analyzing Personal Health Data in a Vertically Partitioned Scenario

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
2019 | Journal article
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

LUCE: A Blockchain Solution for monitoring data License accoUntability and CompliancE

Arxiv Computing Research Repository
2019-08-06 | Preprint
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Systematic literature review on which maternal alcohol behaviours are related to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD)

BMJ Open
2018 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 2044-6055
Contributors: Sylvia Roozen; Gjalt-Jorn Ygram Peters; Gerjo Kok; David Townend; Jan Nijhuis; Ger Koek; Leopold Curfs
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend via Crossref Metadata Search

Using the Personal Health Train for Automated and Privacy-Preserving Analytics on Vertically Partitioned Data

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
2018 | Journal article
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Conclusion: harmonisation in genomic and health data sharing for research: an impossible dream?

Human Genetics
2018-08-17 | Journal article
Contributors: David Townend
Source: check_circle
Crossref

When can the Child Speak for Herself? The Limits of Parental Consent in Data Protection Law for Health Research

Medical Law Review
2017-11 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 0967-0742
Contributors: Mark J Taylor; Edward S Dove; Graeme Laurie; David Townend
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend via Crossref Metadata Search

EU Laws on Privacy in Genomic Databases and Biobanking

Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics
2016 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 1073-1105
Part of ISSN: 1748-720X
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend
grade
Preferred source (of 2)‎

Division and discord in the Clinical Trials Regulation

Journal of Medical Ethics
2016-11 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 0306-6800
Part of ISSN: 1473-4257
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD): an Approach to Effective Prevention

Current Developmental Disorders Reports
2016-10 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 2196-2987
Contributors: Sylvia Roozen; D. Black; G-J. Y. Peters; G. Kok; D. Townend; J. G. Nijhuis; G. H. Koek; L. M. G. Curfs
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend via Crossref Metadata Search

Permitting patients to pay for participation in clinical trials: the advent of the P4 trial

Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy
2016-10 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 1386-7423
Contributors: David Shaw; Guido de Wert; Wybo Dondorp; David Townend; Gerard Bos; Michel van Gelder
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend via Crossref Metadata Search

Streamlining ethical review of data intensive research

BMJ
2016-08-02 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 1756-1833
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend
grade
Preferred source (of 2)‎

Ethics review for international data-intensive research

Science
2016-03 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 0036-8075
Contributors: E. S. Dove; D. Townend; E. M. Meslin; M. Bobrow; K. Littler; D. Nicol; J. de Vries; A. Junker; C. Garattini; J. Bovenberg et al.
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend via Crossref Metadata Search

Worldwide Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review Including Meta-Analysis

Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
2016-01-04 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 0145-6008
Contributors: Sylvia Roozen; Gjalt-Jorn Y. Peters; Gerjo Kok; David Townend; Jan Nijhuis; Leopold Curfs
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend via Crossref Metadata Search

Reflections on different governance styles in regulating science: a contribution to ‘Responsible Research and Innovation’

Life Sciences, Society and Policy
2015-12 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 2195-7819
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend
grade
Preferred source (of 2)‎

Different Perspectives on Research and Development Incentives for Diseases of the Poor

Making Global Health Care Innovation Work
2014 | Book chapter
Part of ISBN: 9781349498314
Part of ISBN: 9781137456038
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

The Influence of Intellectual Property Protection on Drug Development for Neglected Tropical Diseases

Making Global Health Care Innovation Work
2014 | Book chapter
Part of ISBN: 9781349498314
Part of ISBN: 9781137456038
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Rechtliche und ethische Aspekte grenzüberschreitender Gesundheitsversorgung innerhalb der Europäischen Union

Ethik in der Medizin
2014-12 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 0935-7335
Part of ISSN: 1437-1618
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Data protection and consent to biomedical research: a step forward?

The Lancet
2014-09 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 0140-6736
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

A confluence of new technology and the right to water: experience and potential from South Africa’s constitution and commons

Ethics and Information Technology
2014-06 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 1388-1957
Part of ISSN: 1572-8439
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Health inequalities and regional specific scarcity in primary care physicians: ethical issues and criteria

International Journal of Public Health
2014-06 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 1661-8556
Part of ISSN: 1661-8564
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

The Implementation of the Directive on the Application of Patients’ Rights in Cross-border Healthcare in the Netherlands

European Journal of Health Law
2014-02-13 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 0929-0273
Part of ISSN: 1571-8093
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Equity in Public Health: An Epigenetic Perspective

Public Health Genomics
2013 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 1662-4246
Part of ISSN: 1662-8063
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Privacy, health insurance, and medical research: tensions raised by European data protection law

New Genetics and Society
2010-12-01 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 1463-6778
Part of ISSN: 1469-9915
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

From Research Exemption to Research Norm: Recognising an Alternative to Consent for Large Scale Biobank Research

Medical Law International
2010-09 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 0968-5332
Part of ISSN: 2047-9441
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Issues in Protecting Privacy in Medical Research Using Genetic Information and Biobanking: The PRIVILEGED Project

Medical Law International
2010-09 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 0968-5332
Part of ISSN: 2047-9441
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Issues in Networking and Research Funding for the European Association of Health Law

European Journal of Health Law
2008 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 0929-0273
Part of ISSN: 1571-8093
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

When is Personal Data Rendered Anonymous? Interpreting Recital 26 of Directive 95/46/EC

Medical Law International
2004-03 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 0968-5332
Part of ISSN: 2047-9441
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Recent legal developments

The Law Teacher
1995-01 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 0306-9400
Part of ISSN: 1943-0353
Source: Self-asserted source
David Townend

Peer review (1 review for 1 publication/grant)

Review activity for Asian bioethics review. (1)