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Biography

RESEARCH PROFILE

Leo Pel is an Associate Professor in the group transport in Permeable Media at the Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e). Leo does research in Fluid Dynamics, Materials Science and Experimental Physics. His main research interest is the combined moisture and ion transport and crystallization in porous media in order to understand damages. In the group, the potential of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) imaging on multiple length scales is combined with physical and mathematical modeling. Over the past years, the group we has built up a collection of NMR setups, which offer the unique possibility to non-destructively measure the moisture and ion content in porous media over various length scales.

Leo’s current research focuses on Cl transport in concrete, electro kinetic transport of Li in concrete and expansion of wood due to moisture. His group studies the transport of moisture and ions in a variety of permeable materials, ranging from porous building materials of macroscopic dimensions, such as brick and concrete, over chemical reactors up to thin polymer coatings. The goal is to improve the performance by identifying the key parameters that govern the transport and damage mechanisms.

Understanding the durability of materials is understanding the moisture and ion transport

ACADEMIC BACKGROUND

Leo Pel obtained his MSc in Applied Physics and received his PhD from the Department of Architecture, Building and Planning at TU/e for his thesis ‘Moisture transport in porous building materials’ in 1994. Following this, he worked as a Postdoctoral Researcher on the STW project ‘ETN.3400: Development of a measurement method to determine moisture transport processes in porous materials’.

In 2006, he was a Visiting Researcher at the J. Paul Getty Museum and in 2008 he was a Visiting Fellow at Princeton University. Leo is a regular contributor to leading journals. Leo held two postdoc positions before becoming an Associate Professor at TU/e. He is involved in various national and international projects focusing on understanding the durability of porous materials. In addition, he has taken part in various EU programs focusing on the conservation of our cultural heritage.

Activities

Employment (2)

Eindhoven University of Technology: Eindhoven, Noord-Brabant, NL

associate prof (applied physics)
Employment
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Leo Pel

Eindhoven University of Technology: N/A, NL

Employment
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Education and qualifications (1)

Eindhoven University of Technology: N/A, NL

Education
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Works (50 of 195)

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Page 1 of 4

Non-Destructive Measurement of Chloride Profiles in Cementitious Materials Using NMR

Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation
2025-03 | Journal article
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Leo Pel; Yanliang Ji; Xiaoxiao Zhang; Martijn Kurvers; Zhenping Sun
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Meso-damage characterization of chemically corroded rocks under unloading confinement conditions

International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences
2025-02 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: HAO LI; Leo Pel; Zhenjiang You; David Smeulders
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Fast 1D NMR imaging of clay sedimentation using a multi-slice stepper motor method

Experiments in Fluids
2025-01 | Journal article
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Nick J. Hol; Leo Pel; Martijn Kurvers; Claire Chassagne
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Stress-dependent Mohr–Coulomb shear strength parameters for intact rock

Scientific Reports
2024-12 | Journal article
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: HAO LI; Leo Pel; Zhenjiang You; David Smeulders
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Stress-dependent instantaneous cohesion and friction angle for the Mohr–Coulomb criterion

International Journal of Mechanical Sciences
2024-12-01 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: HAO LI; Leo Pel; Zhenjiang You; David Smeulders
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Influence of water-soluble leachates from natural fibers on the hydration and microstructure of cement paste studied by nuclear magnetic resonance

Cement and Concrete Research
2024-11 | Journal article
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Xiaoxiao Zhang; Leo Pel; David Smeulders
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Meso-damage quantification of rocks under coupled chemical-mechanical conditions

Materials Letters
2024-09-01 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: HAO LI; Leo Pel; David Smeulders
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NMR investigations on Cl− and Na+ ion binding during the early hydration process of C3S, C3A and cement paste

Composites Part B: Engineering
2024-08-15 | Journal article
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Yanliang Ji; Xiaoxiao Zhang; Leo Pel; Zhenping Sun
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Effect of evaporative surface area on salt efflorescence and subflorescence formation in a given porous material

Physical Review Applied
2024-06 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: R. Wijnhorst; F. Van Der Sloot; Leo Pel; N. Shahidzadeh
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Enhanced Hoek-Brown (H-B) criterion for rocks exposed to chemical corrosion

International Journal of Mining Science and Technology
2024-05 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: HAO LI; Leo Pel; Zhenjiang You; David Smeulders
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Sol-gel transition by evaporation in porous media

Physical Review Applied
2024-03 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Romane Le Dizès Castell; Leo Pel; Tinhinane Chekai; Hannelore Derluyn; Mario Scheel; Jabbari-Farouji; Noushine Shahidzadeh
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A New Volumetric Strain-Based Method for Determining the Crack Initiation Threshold of Rocks Under Compression

Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering
2024-02 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: HAO LI; Ruizhi Zhong; Leo Pel; David Smeulders; Zhenjiang You
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Modelling of T1 dispersion effects on fluid polarization in oil flow

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Open
2023-12 | Journal article
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Rutger R. Tromp; Leo Pel; David Smeulders
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Quantifying early age hydration and micro-structure evolution of fast setting binder using 1H NMR

Cement and Concrete Research
2023-12 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Zhengyao Qu; Yu Yan; Leo Pel; Ghim Ping Ong; Guoqing Geng
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A contribution to understanding the rheological measurement, yielding mechanism and structural evolution of fresh cemented paste backfill

Cement and Concrete Composites
2023-10 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Zhenbang Guo; Jingping Qiu; Leo Pel; Yingliang Zhao; Qiang Zhu; Jin Wang Kwek; Lili Zhang; Haiqiang Jiang; Jin Yang; Zhengyao Qu
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Distribution and curing kinetics of waterborne epoxy resin in repair system

Cement and Concrete Composites
2023-09 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Hao Liu; Haoliang Huang; Jie Hu; Peng Gao; Jiangxiong Wei; Qijun Yu; Leo Pel
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Moisture content measurement

Fundamentals of mold growth in indoor environments and strategies for healthy living
2023-09-04 | Book chapter | Author
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EID:

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Part of ISBN: 978-90-8686-722-6
Part of ISBN: 978-90-8686-135-4
Contributors: Bart Erich; Leo Pel
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Using 1H and 23Na NMR relaxometry as a novel tool to monitor the moisture and salt distribution in commercial low-moisture part skim mozzarella

International Dairy Journal
2023-08 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Chak Ming To; Matthias Mylle; Ferre Rebry; Stijn Bossier; Paul Van der Meeren; Leo Pel
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An NMR study of the role of coir fibers in the hydration and drying of cement paste at early age

Journal of Building Engineering
2023-07-15 | Journal article
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Xiaoxiao Zhang; MingQiang Gao; Leo Pel; David Smeulders
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Mechanical–transport–chemical modeling of electrochemical repair methods for corrosion-induced cracking in marine concrete

Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering
2022-11-15 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Zhaozheng Meng; Qing feng Liu; Jin Xia; Yuxin Cai; Xingji Zhu; Yu Zhou; Leo Pel
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Early-age hydration and shrinkage of cement paste with coir fibers as studied by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Construction and Building Materials
2022-06-20 | Journal article
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Xiaoxiao Zhang; Yan Liang Ji; Leo Pel; Zhen Ping Sun; David Smeulders
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NMR study on the early-age hydration and ion binding of the cement paste prepared with NaCl solutions

Cement and Concrete Composites
2022-05 | Journal article
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Yanliang Ji; Leo Pel; Zhenping Sun
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Modeling fluid polarization during flow in a non-uniform polarization field

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Open
2021-12 | Journal article
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Rutger Tromp; Leo Pel; David Smeulders
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Characteristics of Moisture Transfer and Surface Crack Development of a Single Lignite Particle Driven by Humidity Difference

ACS Omega
2021-07-27 | Journal article | Author
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EID:

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Contributors: Mingqiang Gao; Yawen Xiao; Zhenyong Miao; Leo Pel; Keji Wan; Qiongqiong He; Shuwen Xue
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NMR T1 dispersion of crude oils from 10 kHz to 20 MHz

Journal of Magnetic Resonance
2021-04 | Journal article
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Rutger R. Tromp; Leo Pel
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Reinforcing Mechanisms of Coir Fibers in Light-Weight Aggregate concrete

Materials
2021-02-02 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Xiaoxiao Zhang; Leo Pel; florent gauvin; David Smeulders
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Cl- and Na+ ions binding in slag and fly ash cement paste during early hydration as studied by 1H, 35Cl and 23Na NMR

Construction and Building Materials
2021-01-10 | Journal article
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Yanliang Ji; Leo Pel; Xiaoxiao Zhang; Zhenping Sun
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Autogenous Healing in Cementitious Materials with Superabsorbent Polymers Quantified by Means of NMR

Scientific Reports
2020 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Didier Snoeck; Leo Pel; N. De Belie
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NMR Study on the Pore Structure Development of Cement Paste with Bleeding during Hydration

Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
2020-12-01 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Yanliang Ji; Leo Pel; Zhenping Sun; Fanyuan Mu; Zhuhua Yan
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The effect of permeability enhancement on dry-out behavior of CA- and microsilica gel-bonded castables as determined by NMR

Ceramics International
2020-06-15 | Journal article
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: A.J. Barakat; Leo Pel; Olaf Adan; B. Myhre; H. Peng; C. Wöhrmeyer; O. Krause
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NMR study on bleeding properties of the fresh cement pastes mixed with polycarboxylate (PCE) superplasticizers

Construction and Building Materials
2020-04-20 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Yanliang Ji; Zhenping Sun; Jingbing Yang; Leo Pel; Al Jarmouzi Raja; Haosheng Ge
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Direct observation of the moisture distribution in calcium aluminate cement and hydratable alumina-bonded castables during first-drying

Journal of the American Ceramic Society
2020-03-01 | Journal article
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Ahmed J. Barakat; Leo Pel; Olaf Krause; Olaf Adan
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The frequency dependence of hygro-expansive scaling of oak

Wood Material Science and Engineering
2020-01-02 | Journal article
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Contributors: T. Arends; Leo Pel; David Smeulders
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Moisture-induced bending of an oak board exposed to bilateral humidity fluctuations

Journal of Building Engineering
2020-01-01 | Journal article
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: T. Arends; P. Ruijten; Leo Pel
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Kinetics of SAPs During Hardening, Drying and Healing in Cementitious Materials Studied by NMR

3rd International Conference on the Application of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) and Other New Admixtures Towards Smart Concrete
2019-11-08 | Conference paper | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Part of ISBN: 978-3-030-33342-3
Part of ISBN: 978-3-030-33341-6
Part of ISBN: 978-3-030-33344-7
Contributors: Didier Snoeck; Leo Pel; Nele De Belie
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The microstructure development during bleeding of cement paste

Cement and Concrete Research
2019-11-01 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Yanliang Ji; Leo Pel; Zhenping Sun
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Comparison of different techniques to study the nanostructure and the microstructure of cementitious materials with and without superabsorbent polymers

Construction and Building Materials
2019-10-30 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: Didier Snoeck; Leo Pel; N. De Belie
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Relating relative humidity fluctuations to damage in oak panel paintings by a simple experiment

Studies in Conservation
2019-02-17 | Journal article
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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WOSUID:

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Contributors: Thomas Arends; Leo Pel; Henk Schellen; David Smeulders
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Dynamics of heterogeneous crosslinking in room temperature vulcanizing poly(dimethyl siloxane) and its dependence on moisture supply

Polymer
2019-02-15 | Journal article
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EID:

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WOSUID:

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Contributors: T. Arends; Henk Huinink; Leo Pel
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Setting characteristics, mechanical properties and microstructure of cement pastes containing accelerators mixed with superabsorbent polymers (SAPs)

Materials
2019-01-20 | Journal article | Author
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EID:

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Contributors: Yanliang Ji; Zhenping Sun; Chao Chen; Leo Pel; Ahmed Barakat
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Moisture transport in pine wood during one-sided heating studied by NMR

Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science
2018-12-01 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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WOSUID:

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Contributors: T. Arends; A.J. Barakat; Leo Pel
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Superabsorbent polymers to mitigate plastic drying shrinkage in a cement paste as studied by NMR

Cement & Concrete Composites
2018-10-01 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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WOSUID:

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Contributors: Didier Snoeck; Leo Pel; N. De Belie
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One‑dimensional NMR imaging of high‑temperature first‑drying in monolithics

Applied Magnetic Resonance
2018-07-01 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Contributors: A.J. Barakat; Leo Pel; Olaf Adan
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A simplified model for the combined wicking and evaporation of a NaCl solution in limestone

Materials and Structures
2018-06 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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WOSUID:

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Contributors: Leo Pel; R. Pishkari; M. Casti
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Experimental and numerical investigation of structure and hydrodynamics in packed beds of spherical particles

AIChE Journal
2018-05 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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WOSUID:

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Contributors: P. Lovreglio; S. Das; Kay Buist; Frank Peters; Leo Pel; Hans Kuipers
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Moisture penetration in oak during sinusoidal humidity fluctuations studied by NMR

Construction and Building Materials
2018-03-30 | Journal article | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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EID:

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WOSUID:

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Contributors: T. Arends; Leo Pel; David Smeulders
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Dynamic bending of an oak board due to a moisture content gradient

Poromechanics 2017 - Proceedings of the 6th Biot Conference on Poromechanics, 9-13 July 2017, Paris, France
2017 | Conference paper | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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WOSUID:

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Part of ISBN: 9780784480779
Contributors: T. Arends; Leo Pel; Henk Huinink; Henk Schellen; David Smeulders
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Experimental investigation of the lithium transport mechanisms in cementitious materials by NMR

Life-cycle of engineering systems
2017 | Conference paper | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Part of ISBN: 978-1-4987-7701-8
Part of ISBN: 9781138028470
Contributors: S. Venglovska; Leo Pel; Olaf Adan
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NMR study of salt transport in porous material during steady state wick action

Life-cycle of engineering systems
2017 | Conference paper | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Part of ISBN: 9781138028470
Contributors: R. Pishkari; Leo Pel; M. van Soestbergen; Olaf Adan
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Non-destructive measurements of1H,23Na and35Cl profiles in cementitious materials with NMR

Life-Cycle of Engineering Systems
2017 | Conference paper | Author
SOURCE-WORK-ID:

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EID:

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Part of ISBN: 9781138028470
Contributors: Leo Pel; P.A.J. Donkers
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