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Wearable Devices, Biosensors, Nanomotors, Nanomedicine

Biography

Wei Gao is a Professor of Medical Engineering, Willens Scholar, and Heritage Medical Research Institute (HMRI) Investigator in the Division of Engineering and Applied Science at the California Institute of Technology. He received his Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering at the University of California, San Diego in 2014 as a Jacobs Fellow and HHMI International Student Research Fellow. In 2014-2017, he was a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley. He is an Associate Editor of Science Advances. He is a recipient of the NSF Career Award, IAMBE Early Career Award, Sloan Research Fellowship, ONR Young Investigator Award, Pittsburgh Conference Achievement Award, Falling Walls Breakthrough of the Year 2023 in Engineering and Technology, 3M Non-Tenured Faculty Award, IEEE EMBS Early Career Achievement Award, IEEE Sensors Council Technical Achievement Award, MIT Technology Review 35 Innovators Under 35 (TR35), and ACS Young Investigator Award (Division of Inorganic Chemistry). He is an American Cancer Society Research Scholar, Highly Cited Researcher (Web of Science), World Economic Forum Young Scientist (Class of 2020), a member of the Global Young Academy, and a National Academy of Engineering’s USFOE alumnus. His research interests include wearable and flexible electronics, biosensors, the Internet of Things, nanorobotics, and nanomedicine.

Activities

Employment (5)

California Institute of Technology: Pasadena, US

2024-07-01 to present | Professor (Medical Engineering)
Employment
Source: Self-asserted source
Wei Gao

California Institute of Technology: Pasadena, CA, US

2021-10-01 to present | Ronald and JoAnne Willens Scholar
Employment
Source: Self-asserted source
Wei Gao

California Institute of Technology: Pasadena, CA, US

2021-01-01 to present | Heritage Medical Research Institute Investigator
Employment
Source: Self-asserted source
Wei Gao

California Institute of Technology: Pasadena, CA, US

2017-08-14 to 2024-06-30 | Assistant Professor (Medical Engineering)
Employment
Source: Self-asserted source
Wei Gao

University of California Berkeley: Berkeley, CA, US

2014-07-01 to 2017-06-30 | Postdoc (EECS)
Employment
Source: Self-asserted source
Wei Gao

Education and qualifications (1)

University of California San Diego: La Jolla, CA, US

2009-09-03 to 2014-06-03 | PhD (Nanoengineering)
Education
Source: Self-asserted source
Wei Gao

Works (50 of 172)

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Exhaled Breath Analysis: From Laboratory Test to Wearable Sensing

IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering
2025 | Journal article
Contributors: Wenzheng Heng; Shukun Yin; Yonglin Chen; Wei Gao
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Crossref

Repair, Regeneration, and Replacement, Revisited (Redux)

Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology
2025-03-15 | Journal article
Contributors: David G. Armstrong; Bijan Najafi; Wei Gao; David C. Klonoff; Charles Liu
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Crossref

Continuous Nicotine Monitors for Personal Nicotine Pharmacokinetics: A Receptor-Aware Research Agenda

Nicotine and Tobacco Research
2025-03-12 | Journal article
Contributors: Aaron L Nichols; Christopher B Marotta; Heather L Lukas; Nicholas J Friesenhahn; Daniel Wagenaar; Stephen L Mayo; Dennis A Dougherty; Neal Benowitz; Wei Gao; Anand K Muthusamy et al.
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Crossref

Non-invasive hormone monitoring with a wearable sweat biosensor

Nature Reviews Bioengineering
2025-01-31 | Journal article
Contributors: Yerim Lee; Wei Gao
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Crossref

Lighting the Path to Precision Healthcare: Advances and Applications of Wearable Photonic Sensors

Advanced Materials
2025-01-26 | Journal article
Contributors: Ruihao Song; Seokjoo Cho; Shadman Khan; Inkyu Park; Wei Gao
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Crossref

Organ-specific sympathetic innervation defines visceral functions

Nature
2025-01-23 | Journal article
Contributors: Tongtong Wang; Bochuan Teng; Dickson R. Yao; Wei Gao; Yuki Oka
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Crossref

Nucleic acid-based wearable and implantable electrochemical sensors

Chemical Society Reviews
2024 | Journal article
Contributors: Cui Ye; Heather Lukas; Minqiang Wang; Yerim Lee; Wei Gao
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Crossref

Applied body-fluid analysis by wearable devices

Nature
2024-12-05 | Journal article
Contributors: Noé Brasier; Joseph Wang; Wei Gao; Juliane R. Sempionatto; Can Dincer; H. Ceren Ates; Firat Güder; Selin Olenik; Ivo Schauwecker; Dietmar Schaffarczyk et al.
Source: check_circle
Crossref

Humidity resilient ionogels for joint pressure monitoring

National Science Review
2024-11-14 | Journal article
Contributors: Yadong Xu; Wei Gao
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Crossref

Miniaturized soft batteries for biomedical implants

Nature Chemical Engineering
2024-10-25 | Journal article
Contributors: Wenzheng Heng; Dickson R. Yao; Wei Gao
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Crossref

Wearable and Implantable Soft Robots

Chemical Reviews
2024-10-23 | Journal article
Contributors: Shukun Yin; Dickson R. Yao; Yu Song; Wenzheng Heng; Xiaotian Ma; Hong Han; Wei Gao
Source: check_circle
Crossref

Microneedle sensors for dermal interstitial fluid analysis

Med-X
2024-10-01 | Journal article
Contributors: Gwangmook Kim; Hyunah Ahn; Joshua Chaj Ulloa; Wei Gao
Source: check_circle
Crossref

Diving into Sweat: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions in Wearable Sweat Sensing

ACS Nano
2024-09-10 | Journal article
Contributors: Andre Childs; Beatriz Mayol; José A. Lasalde-Ramírez; Yu Song; Juliane R. Sempionatto; Wei Gao
Source: check_circle
Crossref

A smart mask for exhaled breath condensate harvesting and analysis

Science
2024-08-30 | Journal article
Contributors: Wenzheng Heng; Shukun Yin; Jihong Min; Canran Wang; Hong Han; Ehsan Shirzaei Sani; Jiahong Li; Yu Song; Harry B. Rossiter; Wei Gao
Source: check_circle
Crossref

(Invited) Skin-Interfaced Wearable Sweat Biosensors

ECS Meeting Abstracts
2024-08-09 | Journal article
Contributors: Wei Gao
Source: check_circle
Crossref

Wound management materials and technologies from bench to bedside and beyond

Nature Reviews Materials
2024-06-17 | Journal article
Contributors: Canran Wang; Ehsan Shirzaei Sani; Chia-Ding Shih; Chwee Teck Lim; Joseph Wang; David G. Armstrong; Wei Gao
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Crossref

Injectable and retrievable soft electronics

Nature Materials
2024-05 | Journal article
Contributors: Jiahong Li; Yadong Xu; Wei Gao
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Crossref

Multimodal Soft Robotic Actuation and Locomotion

Advanced Materials
2024-05 | Journal article
Contributors: Dickson R. Yao; Inho Kim; Shukun Yin; Wei Gao
Source: check_circle
Crossref

A wearable aptamer nanobiosensor for non-invasive female hormone monitoring

Nature Nanotechnology
2024-03 | Journal article
Contributors: Cui Ye; Minqiang Wang; Jihong Min; Roland Yingjie Tay; Heather Lukas; Juliane R. Sempionatto; Jiahong Li; Changhao Xu; Wei Gao
Source: check_circle
Crossref

Towards on-skin analysis of sweat for managing disorders of substance abuse

Nature Biomedical Engineering
2024-03-18 | Journal article
Contributors: Noe Brasier; Juliane R. Sempionatto; Steven Bourke; George Havenith; Dietmar Schaffarczyk; Jörg Goldhahn; Christian Lüscher; Wei Gao
Source: check_circle
Crossref

Low-Cost Biosensor Technologies for Rapid Detection of COVID-19 and Future Pandemics

ACS Nano
2024-01-23 | Journal article
Contributors: William Reis de Araujo; Heather Lukas; Marcelo D. T. Torres; Wei Gao; Cesar de la Fuente-Nunez
Source: check_circle
Crossref

3D-printed epifluidic electronic skin for machine learning-powered multimodal health surveillance

Science Advances
2023 | Journal article
Contributors: Song, Yu; Tay, Roland Yingjie; Li, Jiahong; Xu, Changhao; Min, Jihong; Sani, Ehsan Shirzaei; Kim, Gwangmook; Heng, Wenzheng; Kim, Inho; Gao, Wei
Source: check_circle
Web of Science Researcher Profile Sync

Autonomous metal-organic framework nanorobots for active mitochondria-targeted cancer therapy

Science Advances
2023 | Journal article
Contributors: Peng, Xiqi; Tang, Songsong; Tang, Daitian; Zhou, Dewang; Li, Yangyang; Chen, Qiwei; Wan, Fangchen; Lukas, Heather; Han, Hong; Zhang, Xueji et al.
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Immunosuppressant adherence in adult outpatient hematopoietic cell transplant recipients

Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice
2023 | Journal article
Contributors: McCune, Jeannine S.; Armenian, Saro H.; Nakamura, Ryotaro; Shan, Haoyue; Kanakry, Christopher G.; Mielcarek, Marco; Gao, Wei; Mager, Donald E.
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Magnetically Powered Immunogenic Macrophage Microrobots for Targeted Multimodal Cancer Therapy

Small
2023 | Journal article
Contributors: Li, Yangyang; Cong, Zhaoqing; Xie, Leiming; Tang, Songsong; Ren, Chunyu; Peng, Xiqi; Tang, Daitian; Wan, Fangchen; Han, Hong; Zhang, Xueji et al.
Source: check_circle
Web of Science Researcher Profile Sync

Direct-ink-writing 3D-printed bioelectronics

Materials Today
2023-12 | Journal article
Contributors: Roland Yingjie Tay; Yu Song; Dickson R. Yao; Wei Gao
Source: check_circle
Crossref

(Invited) Skin-Interfaced Wearable Biosensors

ECS Meeting Abstracts
2023-12-22 | Journal article
Contributors: Wei Gao
Source: check_circle
Crossref

Artificial intelligence-powered electronic skin

Nature Machine Intelligence
2023-12-18 | Journal article
Contributors: Changhao Xu; Samuel A. Solomon; Wei Gao
Source: check_circle
Crossref

A Computationally Assisted Approach for Designing Wearable Biosensors toward Non‐Invasive Personalized Molecular Analysis

Advanced Materials
2023-09 | Journal article
Contributors: Daniel Mukasa; Minqiang Wang; Jihong Min; Yiran Yang; Samuel A. Solomon; Hong Han; Cui Ye; Wei Gao
Source: check_circle
Crossref
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Fibrous wearable and implantable bioelectronics

Applied Physics Reviews
2023-09-01 | Journal article
Contributors: Behnam Sadri; Wei Gao
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Crossref

Poly‐Catecholic Functionalization of Biomolecules for Rapid Gelation, Robust Injectable Bioadhesion, and Near‐Infrared Responsiveness

Advanced Healthcare Materials
2023-07 | Journal article
Contributors: Hossein Montazerian; Alireza Hassani Najafabadi; Elham Davoodi; Rasoul Seyedmahmoud; Reihaneh Haghniaz; Avijit Baidya; Wei Gao; Nasim Annabi; Ali Khademhosseini; Paul S. Weiss
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Crossref
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An autonomous wearable biosensor powered by a perovskite solar cell

Nature Electronics
2023-07-20 | Journal article | Author
Part of ISSN: 2520-1131
Contributors: Jihong Min; Stepan Demchyshyn; Juliane R. Sempionatto; Yu Song; Bekele Hailegnaw; Changhao Xu; Yiran Yang; Samuel Solomon; Christoph Putz; Lukas E. Lehner et al.
Source: Self-asserted source
Wei Gao

Physically defined long-term and short-term synapses for the development of reconfigurable analog-type operators capable of performing health care tasks

Science Advances
2023-07-07 | Journal article
Contributors: Yongsuk Choi; Dong Hae Ho; Seongchan Kim; Young Jin Choi; Dong Gue Roe; In Cheol Kwak; Jihong Min; Hong Han; Wei Gao; Jeong Ho Cho
Source: check_circle
Crossref
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A wireless patch for the monitoring of C-reactive protein in sweat

Nature Biomedical Engineering
2023-06-22 | Journal article | Author
Part of ISSN: 2157-846X
Contributors: Jiaobing Tu; Jihong Min; Yu Song; Changhao Xu; Jiahong Li; Jeff Moore; Justin Hanson; Erin Hu; Tanyalak Parimon; Ting-Yu Wang et al.
Source: Self-asserted source
Wei Gao
grade
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Skin-Interfaced Wearable Sweat Sensors for Precision Medicine

Chemical Reviews
2023-04-26 | Journal article
Contributors: Jihong Min; Jiaobing Tu; Changhao Xu; Heather Lukas; Soyoung Shin; Yiran Yang; Samuel A. Solomon; Daniel Mukasa; Wei Gao
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A stretchable wireless wearable bioelectronic system for multiplexed monitoring and combination treatment of infected chronic wounds

Science Advances
2023-03-24 | Journal article | Author
Part of ISSN: 2375-2548
Contributors: Ehsan Shirzaei Sani; Changhao Xu; Canran Wang; Yu Song; Jihong Min; Jiaobing Tu; Samuel; Jiahong Li; Jaminelli L. Banks; David G. Armstrong et al.
Source: Self-asserted source
Wei Gao
grade
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Micro- and nanorobots for biomedical applications in the brain

Nature Reviews Bioengineering
2023-02-10 | Journal article
Contributors: Jounghyun Yoo; Songsong Tang; Wei Gao
Source: check_circle
Crossref

A fibrous neuromorphic device for multi-level nerve pathways implementing knee jerk reflex and cognitive activities

Nano Energy
2022 | Journal article
Contributors: Ni, Yao; Han, Hong; Liu, Jiaqi; Choi, Yongsuk; Liu, Lu; Xu, Zhipeng; Yang, Lu; Jiang, Chengpeng; Gao, Wei; Xu, Wentao
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Engineering viral genomics and nano-liposomes in microfluidic platforms for patient-specific analysis of SARS-CoV-2 variants

Theranostics
2022 | Journal article
Contributors: Satta, Sandro; Shahabipour, Fahimeh; Gao, Wei; Lentz, Steven R.; Perlman, Stanley; Ashammakhi, Nureddin; Hsiai, Tzung
Source: check_circle
Web of Science Researcher Profile Sync

Microcracked conductors for wearable sensors

Nature Electronics
2022-11-21 | Journal article
Contributors: Jihong Min; Yu Song; Wei Gao
Source: check_circle
Crossref

Wearable chemical sensors for biomarker discovery in the omics era

Nature Reviews Chemistry
2022-11-15 | Journal article
Contributors: Juliane R. Sempionatto; José A. Lasalde-Ramírez; Kuldeep Mahato; Joseph Wang; Wei Gao
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Crossref

A wearable electrochemical biosensor for the monitoring of metabolites and nutrients

Nature Biomedical Engineering
2022-08-15 | Journal article
Part of ISSN: 2157-846X
Contributors: Wei Gao
Source: Self-asserted source
Wei Gao
grade
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All-printed soft human-machine interface for robotic physicochemical sensing

Science Robotics
2022-06 | Journal article
Contributors: You Yu; Jiahong Li; Samuel A. Solomon; Jihong Min; Jiaobing Tu; Wei Guo; Changhao Xu; Yu Song; Wei Gao
Source: check_circle
Crossref
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Flexible Electronics and Devices as Human–Machine Interfaces for Medical Robotics

Advanced Materials
2022-04 | Journal article
Contributors: Wenzheng Heng; Samuel Solomon; Wei Gao
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Wearable Bioelectronics for Chronic Wound Management

Advanced Functional Materials
2022-04 | Journal article
Contributors: Canran Wang; Ehsan Shirzaei Sani; Wei Gao
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3D Porous Graphene Films with Large‐Area In‐Plane Exterior Skins

Advanced Materials Interfaces
2022-02 | Journal article
Contributors: Roland Yingjie Tay; Hongling Li; Zhi Kai Ng; Siu Hon Tsang; Wei Gao; Edwin Hang Tong Teo
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A soft bioaffinity sensor array for chronic wound monitoring

Matter
2021 | Journal article
Contributors: Sani, Ehsan Shirzaei; Wang, Canran; Gao, Wei
Source: check_circle
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Electrical impedance tomography for non-invasive identification of fatty liver infiltrate in overweight individuals

Scientific Reports
2021 | Journal article
Contributors: Chang, Chih-Chiang; Huang, Zi-Yu; Shih, Shu-Fu; Luo, Yuan; Ko, Arthur; Cui, Qingyu; Sumner, Jennifer; Cavallero, Susana; Das, Swarna; Gao, Wei et al.
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Wall-induced translation of a rotating particle in a shear-thinning fluid

Journal of Fluid Mechanics
2021 | Journal article
Contributors: Chen, Ye; Demir, Ebru; Gao, Wei; Young, Y-N; Pak, On Shun
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Wearable electrochemical biosensors in North America

Biosensors and Bioelectronics
2021 | Journal article
Contributors: Min, Jihong; Sempionatto, Juliane R.; Teymourian, Hazhir; Wang, Joseph; Gao, Wei
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Peer review (268 reviews for 52 publications/grants)

Review activity for Accounts of chemical research. (3)
Review activity for ACS applied bio materials. (3)
Review activity for ACS applied materials & interfaces. (17)
Review activity for ACS biomaterials science & engineering. (2)
Review activity for ACS nano. (66)
Review activity for ACS sensors. (15)
Review activity for Advanced electronic materials (1)
Review activity for Advanced energy materials. (1)
Review activity for Advanced functional materials. (10)
Review activity for Advanced healthcare materials (5)
Review activity for Advanced materials interfaces. (1)
Review activity for Advanced Materials Technologies (1)
Review activity for Advanced materials. (12)
Review activity for Advanced science. (2)
Review activity for Advanced sensor research (1)
Review activity for Analytical chemistry. (18)
Review activity for Angewandte Chemie. (2)
Review activity for Annals of biomedical engineering. (1)
Review activity for Applied physics reviews. (1)
Review activity for Biosensors & bioelectronics. (8)
Review activity for Chemical reviews. (7)
Review activity for Device. (5)
Review activity for Journal of the American Chemical Society. (4)
Review activity for Materials today. (4)
Review activity for Med-X (1)
Review activity for Mikrochimica acta. (3)
Review activity for MRS bulletin. (1)
Review activity for Nano letters. (15)
Review activity for Nano research. (1)
Review activity for Nature (3)
Review activity for Nature biomedical engineering. (8)
Review activity for Nature biotechnology. (2)
Review activity for Nature Chemical Engineering. (1)
Review activity for Nature communications (15)
Review activity for Nature electronics. (3)
Review activity for Nature food. (1)
Review activity for Nature machine intelligence. (1)
Review activity for Nature materials. (3)
Review activity for Nature medicine. (1)
Review activity for Nature nanotechnology (1)
Review activity for Nature protocols (1)
Review activity for Nature reviews bioengineering. (1)
Review activity for Nature reviews. (1)
Review activity for Nature reviews. (1)
Review activity for Nature reviews. (4)
Review activity for NPG Asia materials. (1)
Review activity for npj digital medicine. (2)
Review activity for npj flexible electronics. (1)
Review activity for PloS one. (1)
Review activity for Small methods (3)
Review activity for Small science. (1)
Review activity for Small. (1)